Author Guidelines

International Journal of Business Governance and Management (IJBGM)

About the Journal
The International Journal of Business Governance and Management (IJBGM) welcomes research that contributes to a better understanding of business, management, corporate governance and related fields. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share original findings, practical insights and new perspectives.

Authors are encouraged to read these guidelines carefully and prepare their manuscripts accordingly before submission.

Types of Manuscripts
The journal considers the following types of scholarly contributions:

• Original Research Articles
• Review Articles
• Conceptual and Theoretical Papers
• Empirical Research Papers
• Methodological Papers

Submitted work should fall within the journal's Aims and Scope and offer a clear academic or practical contribution to its subject area.

Recommended Manuscript Length
Authors are encouraged to follow these recommended word limits:

• Original Research Articles: 4,000–7,000 words
• Review Articles: 5,000–8,000 words
• Conceptual and Theoretical Papers: 4,000–7,000 words
• Methodological Papers: 4,000–7,000 words

The word count includes the abstract, main text and references. Supplementary material is excluded. Manuscripts outside these ranges may also be considered where their length is justified by the nature of the research.

Manuscript Formatting
Manuscripts should be submitted as editable Microsoft Word files (.doc or .docx). To ensure a consistent presentation and make the review process easier, authors should use the following format:

Element	Formatting requirement
Paper size	A4
Font	Times New Roman
Main text	12 pt
Text alignment	Justified
Line spacing	1.15
Page margins	1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides
Paragraph spacing	0 pt before and 6 pt after
First-line indentation	0.5 inch (1.27 cm)
Page numbers	Consecutive numbering
File format	Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx)

Title and headings

• Manuscript title: 16 pt, bold and centred.
• Main section headings: 12 pt, bold and left-aligned.
• Subheadings: 10 pt, bold and left-aligned.
• Third-level headings: 10 pt, bold italic and left-aligned.
• Table and figure titles: 10 pt, bold.
• Table and figure notes: 10 pt.
• Footnotes: 10 pt.

Please use headings consistently throughout the manuscript. Avoid decorative fonts, unnecessary colours and complicated formatting.

Manuscript Organisation
A research article will generally include the following sections:

1. Title
2. Abstract
3. Keywords
4. Introduction
5. Literature Review and Theoretical Background
6. Research Methodology
7. Results and Findings
8. Discussion
9. Conclusion and Implications
10. Limitations and Future Research
11. Acknowledgements, where applicable
12. Funding Statement
13. Conflict of Interest Statement
14. Author Contributions, where applicable
15. Data Availability Statement, where applicable
16. References

The exact structure may vary depending on the type of manuscript and research approach. Authors should organise their work in a logical sequence that allows readers to understand the research clearly.

Abstract and Keywords
Every manuscript must include an abstract of 150–250 words. It should give readers a concise overview of the study, covering its purpose, research approach, main findings and contribution.
The abstract should be understandable on its own and should not contain references, tables, figures or unexplained abbreviations.
Please provide 4–6 keywords immediately after the abstract. Choose terms that accurately reflect the subject and main themes of the research.

Citations and References
IJBGM follows the APA 7th Edition referencing style.
Authors should check their citations and reference lists carefully before submission. Every source cited in the manuscript must appear in the reference list, and every listed reference should be cited in the text.
Please ensure that:

• References are arranged alphabetically by the first author's surname.
• Author names, publication years, article titles and journal details are accurate.
• DOI links are included wherever available.
• Sources are relevant to the subject and support the discussion.
• In-text citations and reference entries follow APA 7th Edition consistently.

Tables, Figures and Equations
Tables, figures and equations should help readers understand the research and should be included only where they add value.
Tables

• Number tables consecutively.
• Provide a clear title above each table.
• Explain abbreviations and additional details in notes below the table.
• Refer to each table in the main text.

Figures

• Number figures consecutively and provide descriptive captions.
• Use clear, high-resolution images.
• Ensure that labels, legends and other text are readable.
• Obtain permission before reproducing copyrighted material.

Equations

• Use standard mathematical notation.
• Number equations consecutively where appropriate.
• Explain important symbols and variables in the text.

Place tables and figures close to the relevant discussion wherever possible.

Originality and Plagiarism
Manuscripts submitted to IJBGM must be original and must not have been published previously or be under consideration by another journal.
The journal may use similarity-checking tools as part of its editorial assessment. Similarity reports are considered in context, with attention to quotations, references, commonly used expressions and properly cited material. A similarity percentage alone does not determine whether a manuscript is acceptable.
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all sources are properly acknowledged and that the work meets accepted standards of academic integrity.

Research Ethics and Declarations
Authors should ensure that their research has been conducted responsibly and in accordance with relevant ethical requirements.
Where applicable, the manuscript should provide details of:

• Ethical approval and the approving institution.
• Informed consent from research participants.
• Funding received for the research.
• Any financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.
• Data availability.
• Permission to reproduce copyrighted material.

Research involving human participants, animals or sensitive personal information must comply with applicable institutional and regulatory requirements.

Authorship and Author Information
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made a genuine academic contribution to the research. All listed authors must approve the final manuscript and agree to its submission.
The corresponding author should ensure that author names, affiliations and order are correct and that all authors are aware of the submission.
Authors are encouraged to provide their ORCID identifiers during submission. Any proposed change to authorship after submission should be communicated to the editorial office and agreed upon by all affected authors.

Use of Generative AI Tools
Authors who use generative AI tools during manuscript preparation should disclose their use and briefly explain how the tools contributed to the work. This includes assistance with writing, translation, analysis or content generation.
AI tools cannot be credited as authors. The authors remain responsible for checking all AI-assisted content and ensuring that the manuscript is accurate, original and academically sound.

Peer Review and Editorial Decisions
Every submission is first examined by the editorial team to determine whether it fits the journal's scope and meets its basic academic and submission requirements.
Manuscripts considered suitable may proceed to peer review. Following the evaluation, the editorial decision may be:

• Accept
• Minor Revision
• Major Revision
• Reject

Authors may be asked to revise their work in response to reviewers' comments. Acceptance depends on the academic quality of the manuscript and the outcome of the editorial assessment. Payment of any applicable publication charge does not guarantee acceptance.

How to Submit a Manuscript
All manuscripts must be submitted through the official IJBGM online submission system (OJS). Submissions sent by email, WhatsApp or other unofficial channels will not be considered.
To submit a manuscript:

1. Visit the official website: https://ijbgm.com/
2. Register for an author account or log in if you already have one.
3. Open the online submission section and start a new submission.
4. Enter the manuscript title, abstract, keywords and author details.
5. Upload the manuscript and any required supporting documents.
6. Complete the submission checklist and relevant declarations.
7. Review the information and confirm your submission.

Once submitted, authors can follow the progress of their manuscripts and receive editorial communications through their registered OJS accounts.
Please ensure that the submission is completed successfully before considering the manuscript submitted.

Publication Charges
Authors should consult the journal's official Publication Charges policy for information about any applicable fees.
Any charges must be communicated transparently. Publication fees, where applicable, have no bearing on the peer-review process or editorial decision.

Copyright and Open Access
Authors should review the journal's Copyright and Licensing and Open Access policies before submission. These policies explain the terms under which published articles can be accessed, shared and reused.
Authors must agree to the applicable publication and licensing terms during the submission process.

Corrections and Retractions
IJBGM aims to maintain the accuracy and reliability of its published research. If a significant error, ethical concern or research-integrity issue is identified after publication, the journal may issue a correction, expression of concern or retraction, as appropriate.
Such matters will be handled in accordance with the journal's publication ethics policies.

Final Checklist for Authors
Before submitting, please make sure that:

• The manuscript fits the journal's Aims and Scope.
• The work is original and is not under consideration elsewhere.
• The manuscript follows the required formatting guidelines.
• The abstract contains 150–250 words.
• There are 4–6 relevant keywords.
• Citations and references follow APA 7th Edition.
• Tables and figures are properly numbered and labelled.
• All relevant ethical statements and declarations are included.
• All authors have approved the final manuscript.
• The manuscript is submitted through the official OJS system.

Contact and Submission Information
Journal: International Journal of Business Governance and Management (IJBGM)
Website: https://ijbgm.com/
Submission: Official online submission system available through the journal website.
Authors are encouraged to contact the journal through its official communication channels if they have questions about the submission requirements.